Axpo welcomes the present amendment to the Ordinance on the Planning Approval Procedure in view of the necessary expansion of the electricity grids. However, the provisions should neither bring about significant changes nor lead to the desired speeding up of procedures in the grid sector.
The proposed measures represent a serious encroachment on constitutional rights. In the event of a severe electricity shortage, they can be justified - in return for full compensation. However, the compensation provided for in the draft on the basis of production costs does not appear to be constitutional.
Axpo welcomes the Federal Council's indirect counter-proposal and supports the postulated principle of technology neutrality. Lifting the ban on new build does not mean that new nuclear power plants will necessarily be built. However, at least it allows for a constructive debate on the possibility of new nuclear power plants and their inclusion in possible scenarios.
Axpo rejects the paradigm shifts associated with the planned amendments to the ordinance for fundamental reasons. A premature call-up of reserve power plants leads to a distortion of the market, while Swissgrid's activities in the areas of electricity generation, distribution and trading or its participation in electricity suppliers contradict the unbundling of the transmission grid and thus the central principle of the liberalized electricity market.
Axpo welcomes the planned amendment to the Electricity Act, but emphasizes that the regulations must be more comprehensive and should take into account the entire expansion of the electricity grid at all voltage levels. Focusing exclusively on the transmission grid is not enough to successfully master the challenges of the energy transition. Axpo is calling for an acceleration of procedures and a clear definition of responsibilities. In addition, the distribution grid infrastructure must be given greater focus, as it plays a central role in the security of supply.
There are no valid methodological reasons for switching to an experimental method for calculating the WACC for grid installations and plants for the generation of renewable energy. The low individual consumer savings are offset by uncertainties that may lead to further interventions and inhibit investments.
The blanket decree is a necessary but not sufficient step on the way to a renewable energy future. Axpo supports this compromise. Unfortunately, the amendment to the Spatial Planning Ordinance does not create the necessary conditions for achieving the energy policy objectives.
Axpo welcomes the adaptation of the FMIA to the development of international standards. In order to ensure equivalence and avoid distortions of competition, divergent regulations should be harmonized in all areas.